Dirshu Mishnah Berurah

Author: Moshe Zeidman

A page a day (amud yomi) of Mishnah Berurah explained and clarified following (roughly) the cycle of the Dirshu program for mastery of the laws of daily Jewish living. Master the text in under 30 minutes a day. For individual application of the laws you should consult with your local Orthodox Rabbi. Please subscribe to this podcast - you will be notified when each new session is uploaded and you will maximise your daily learning. For feedback or questions you can reach me on mztorahlearning@gmail.com.
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MB 339.4a - – Judicial Actions, Punishments, and Marriage on Shabbos
Episode 375
Thursday, 25 December, 2025

This episode explores the halachic limits of judicial and legal activity on Shabbos. We learn why courts do not judge cases, issue punishments, imprison offenders, or carry out penalties on Shabbos—rooted in concerns of writing, commerce, and preserving Shabbos as a day of rest even for the guilty. The discussion then turns to key exceptions, including urgent testimony (such as preventing a woman from remaining unable to remarry) and stopping someone from fleeing to cause permanent harm.The second half focuses on marriage-related restrictions: why engagements, weddings, levirate marriage, and related ceremonies are generally prohibited on Shabbos due to legal and financial consequences. Limited leniencies are examined for cases of great need—such as avoiding severe financial loss, fulfilling the mitzvah of having children, or preventing major embarrassment—especially around twilight before Shabbos. Practical concerns, including writing documents, financial obligations, and handling items like candles, round out the discussion.